When a Teen Has Been Sexually Assaulted

Recognizing the Signs and Responding to Disclosure

While it’s frightening for adults to think about, the reality is that sexual assault statistics for teens is on the rise. Since it’s better to be in the know than in denial, here you’ll find the signs to look for as well as information on how to respond when and if someone you care about has been assaulted. Eighty percent of assaults occur with a known offender, which means there is often a relationship at stake. Given the increase in peer-on-peer assault cases, it can be difficult for victims to disclose at first. You may instead see changes to their behavior before anything is said aloud. It’s important to trust the readiness of each individual to discuss their experience when they are able. Nevertheless, certain signs often accompany an experience of sexual trauma.

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Amy Carpenter
Breaking the Cycle: Navigating Victim Blaming and Gender Expectations with Teens

“Why is there so much victim blaming everywhere?” asked my young student, as we explored gender and culture and the forces that affect sexual safety for teens. She’s not alone in asking the question. As an educator, I myself continually try to wrap my head around it because the answer is multi-layered, existing in different areas that impact us daily. For example, with assaults overwhelmingly affecting girls, people of color and LGBTQ plus youth, we have to examine internalized sexism, racism and homophobia as contributing factors. If we examine these assumptions, assumptions that victims are forced to navigate as part of the legal process, we can understand how victim blaming in the legal arena influences victim blaming in our thinking.

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Amy Carpenter
To Please or Pester

The Intersection of Gender Norms and Teen Dating Violence

During February’s Teen Dating Violence Awareness Month, we have an opportunity to dig a little deeper into the forces affecting the choices teens make when it comes to something supremely important to them: dating. In many ways, the birds and the bees function as they always have. Teens of all genders and preferences are drawn romantically and sexually to other teens of all genders and preferences and hopefully along the way, the healthy end goal is met: a reciprocal attraction. But what happens when there is not a reciprocal attraction? What happens when the romance takes place via screens? Or under the influence? Or under coercion or manipulation?

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Amy Carpenter
Teen Boys, Mental Health and the Rise of Sextortion

Each year, thousands of teens fall prey to blackmail, harassment, stolen personal information and sexual manipulation. The statistics on the issue are so disturbing, we’re at risk of numbing out due to the fear and overwhelm we ourselves can feel. But we can’t numb out, not when there are so many practical steps we can take to address it. Sextortion, sometimes known as "catfishing," is when someone is coerced into sending explicit images online and extorted for additional images or money. Young people are often targeted by someone they met online who obtained a sexual image from them through deceit, coercion, or some other method.

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Amy Carpenter
When a Teen Has Been Cyber Bullied

How Adults Can Be Allies on the Road to Healing

Some of the most worrying experiences adults go through on behalf of young people have to do with people they will likely never meet, and a network of social connections they will likely never gain access to. Cyber bullying takes many forms, and all of them can impact teens’ mental health. While we always want to encourage reporting, we also need to be the allies they turn to in managing the difficult feelings afterward. This may or may not include a discussion of the details of the bullying if a teen is unwilling to share, but will certainly include an acknowledgement of their thoughts and feelings.

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Amy Carpenter
Gender Norms and Teens

Finding a Voice Amid the Noise

It’s the tale as old as time; one that we all have lived in our own way with our own personal stories.  Girls are expected to be affable; boys to be assertive. Girls are sensitive; boys are tough. Girls tend to nurture, boys tend to compete. The cultural forces that go into shaping the identities of boys, girls and non-binary teens are replete with gender expectations that have less to do with the individual essence of each teen, and more to do with the categories we are (consciously or no) happy to place them in. That’s why I loved Barbie. As someone who helps teens explore the negative impact of sexism on relationships, I was delighted to see a movie that portrays that impact so poignantly.

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Amy Carpenter
“I Haven’t Seen a Curriculum Like It Anywhere”

What Schools Are Saying About BSBW

It’s the back-to-school time of year when the alarm clock sounds early and when families adjust to new schedules and busier days. Teachers who have prepared their classrooms, welcome a new tide of students for a year of growth and learning. Returning to fall routines can feel both hopeful and daunting, depending on the individual and the experience of school thus far. Back-to-school is also a time to check in on what parts of the school experience are “working” for students and teachers. What is increasing hope? If there are challenging aspects, what steps are being taken to address them?

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Amy Carpenter
“Overall, I Don't Think Social Media Has Had a Positive Effect on Dating for My Generation”

An Interview with Two Young Adult “Experts” on Dating in the Digital Age

Social Media is both a blessing and curse for young people, as humans of any generation would agree. Social media creates connections, job opportunities, information, and (sometimes) uplifting content. Of course, there’s an enormous negative side as well, representing the struggle adults have with how much time teenagers spend on their phones.

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Amy Carpenter
Translating Screen-Time to “Me Time”

Translating Screen-Time to “Me Time”

Most caring adults would prefer that their young ones spend less time online, and so most households engage in their own debate over the issue. But since there is no going back from the digital age, it’s important to name the ways that media exposure is positive for youth. They have the ability to: connect with needed support systems, create an online presence, join a social network, or access information quickly and efficiently. Most classrooms encourage digital research as a foundational component to education, which equips young people with the skills needed in higher education and the world at large.

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Amy Carpenter
Protect and Respect

Teaching Teens About Sexual Ethics Means Getting Past The “Worry Block”

Sometimes the longest road is the one most traveled. When I was parenting my then-teenage daughter, I re-visited fear more times than I needed to. As an assault survivor, I feared she might go through a similar experience and that fear became an obstacle to her safety.  Knowing it took me decades to heal from my own sexual trauma, I worked over-time in the worry department. The fact that I treat sexual trauma as a clinician, didn’t help matters much. I had the added worry of knowing how hard it was for my clients to heal from these painful stories, especially when it came to the self-blame and shame that so often accompany sexual trauma.

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Amy Carpenter
If Trauma Had a Voice

How to Assist Teens in Managing Mental Health Needs

Trauma has a way of informing our experience of and reactions to life, in sometimes profound ways. Understanding these reactions, and how to manage them, can make a significant difference on the journey to recovery. Since 50% of assault survivors live with PTSD, the effects of trauma most often equate with some version of anxiety, whether mild or severe. But rarely is this anxiety clear-cut and simple. It can be accompanied by sadness or depression, and especially for young people, a sense of hopelessness: Will I ever feel safe again?

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Amy Carpenter
“We’re Seeing Fewer Reports of Sexual Assault and Harassment”

Maine School Lowers Incidents of Sexual Misconduct School-Wide After Bringing in Be Strong, Be Wise

Two years ago, Camden Hills Regional High School, like many schools across the country, struggled with an overwhelming number of sexual assault and harassment reports among students. But now, the school reports that less students are reporting issues around consent, assault and harassment. “We are not dealing with these at all in the same way we were,” said Jeremy Marks, Head of Counseling at Camden Hills.

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Amy Carpenter
Be Strong, Be Wise in Kwazulu-Natal

Shared Learning and Discovery in “The New South Africa” and the impact of American Porn on South African Youth

Young people circling the globe are learning that intimacy equates with violence and that rough sex is normal. Of course, this will translate to higher incidents of assault in the U.S. and higher rates of femicide in South Africa, a country that, mighty as it is, still struggles with finding true democracy in a post-Apartheid world. The BSBW workshop with Zulu young women was one crucial element in trying to plant the seeds of change.

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Amy Carpenter
I’m Concerned About My Friends

A Teen’s Perspective on the Effects of Pornography and the Challenges Boys Face

Sitting in a quiet coffee shop on a cold November morning, Ben talked with me about the social scene for teens in high school, and his own journey of self-discovery in response to it all.  “I’m concerned about my friends because they don’t know how to stop. I used to watch porn too, but now I have a girlfriend. I saw how when we first got together, I had the wrong expectations of what intimacy is. So, I know that I can’t go back to that and have a healthy relationship,” said Ben.

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Amy Carpenter
Sexual Assault Awareness: What are the Top Ten Things Teens Need to Know?

About Their Personal Safety and Approach to Relationships

There are SO many topics to cover in helping teenagers manage the sexual landscape they navigate daily. As a way to start the conversation, here are ten of the most impactful teaching tools from the Be Strong, Be Wise course. These tools help teens identify what is true for them, which is crucial since they are in the process of finding their voice amid the noise of sex in the media.

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Amy Carpenter
Helping Teens Tune-In to Their Common Sense

Teenagers are often interested in anything to do with their own development, physiology and behavior. This is especially true of the brain, since most teens know that the brain doesn’t fully develop until age 24 or 25. The frontal lobe, the part of the brain responsible for executive decision-making (or discretionary thinking) is the last to develop. Helping young people recognize the role of the frontal lobe and the challenges that they themselves, along with their peers, face as a result, helps them approach these challenges differently.

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Amy Carpenter
Sex and Sensuality

Young people are often racing to the sexual “finish line,” but does their relationship to sensuality get lost along the way?

In researching teens and sex, including the fundamental components of our current sex education, it’s interesting to note how little is said about the role sensuality plays in teenage sexual discovery. Much more emphasis is given to the unwanted potentials, such as STIs and pregnancy. Yet, there is a world of experience that exists beyond coitus, and teens are developmentally positioned to experience it more than any other age bracket.

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Amy Carpenter
Reversing Roe: What Are Teens Saying?

Generation Z is no stranger to political protest. Each year has produced a new form of social activism as teenagers across the nation walk-out of school, take to the streets and launch their own platforms to increase awareness in their communities. Whether it be gun violence, sexual assault, social injustice or climate change, young people are speaking out more than ever. What is generally not happening in schools is effective education aimed at helping teens make good choices for their sexual health and relationships.

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Amy Carpenter
Common Sense Tools for Back-To-School

Helping Teens Build Discernment And Confidence For The Year Ahead

For many families, mid-August brings the added knowledge that these carefree days will soon draw to a close. Kids will return to school and life will go back to a quicker pace. It’s time to plan trips to the mall for school clothes, and pull back packs out of closets. And it’s time to prepare children for what the next year may bring. We know that each year in a teenager’s life will bring new challenges and opportunities.

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Amy Carpenter
What Can Teens Do When They Get Canceled?

One Answer: Stand by Friends and Refuse to “Play”

Cancel culture is one of the primary obstacle to sexual safety, since it prohibits teens from reporting sexual violence (for example) for fear of being ostracized or “canceled” by peers. Given the fact that cyber bullying among teenagers rose 70% during the pandemic, cancel culture for youth has taken on new and disturbing dimensions. One of the most difficult being: how to respond.

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Amy Carpenter